Sunday, February 16, 2014
Switching From Electric to Upright Bass
When I am walking about boondocks accustomed my cocked bass, I frequently apprehend comments from electric bass players that they would like to about-face to cocked bass or add this apparatus to their armory of bass sounds. This is barefaced because it produces a altered complete from electric bass that is adorable for abounding styles of music. In addition, it has a classy, iconic appearance. If I aboriginal took the attempt from electric to cocked bass, I didn't apperceive a lot of of what is presented here. I abstruse abounding of these things the harder way. This commodity will advice you to accept some important factors if allotment an cocked bass, as able-bodied as accord you some abstraction of what is complex in demography affliction of and arena your bass.
Finding The Right Apparatus for You
There are abounding things to accede if searching for a bass. Among them are appearance, size, playability and price.
When it comes to appearance, this is actual subjective. Some humans adopt a beat-up apparatus with a lot of appearance while others adopt an apparatus that appears newer. Whatever appeals to you is fine.
Upright basses are sized 1/4, 1/2 3/4, 7/8 and 4/4. 3/4 (Pronounced three-four) instruments are archetypal or boilerplate size. 1/4 and 1/2 are abate than average. 7/8 is an apparatus that is hardly beyond than boilerplate and a 4/4 apparatus is actual large. Alpha cocked bass players should stick to 3/4 instruments. Children or baby adults may charge a abate sized instrument. The all-inclusive majority of instruments you will appointment are 3/4 or 7/8.
Upright basses are about added big-ticket that electric basses. If because cost, yield into annual the acquirement price, bulk of any bare start-up plan and bulk of acclimation plan if you buy a lower superior instrument. It may be beneath big-ticket to buy a appropriately set-up, coast superior apparatus than to buy a cheaper apparatus and again acquisition out down the alley that you charge to absorb added on start-up and repairs.
Buying a used, low priced cocked bass adeptness be compared to affairs a used, low priced car. It apparently needs some work. This can aswell be accurate of a new, low priced bass. Knowing what to attending for and blockage it out thoroughly would be wise. The added advice you have, the bigger able you will be to appraise basses.
There are two capital classes of basses: those with carved acme and those with laminated tops. Carved acme are fabricated from a solid section of wood, usually spruce, carved into shape. Laminated acme are fabricated from attenuate plys of copse that has been alert calm in a sandwich to accomplish one section of wood. Basses with laminated acme do not accept the aforementioned affluence of complete as carved top basses, but they are about beneath big-ticket and added durable. For abounding styles of music, a laminated top bass is "the sound". Laminated top basses are a abundant best for alpha cocked bass players who are anxious with cost.
Set-up
What is start-up and why is it important? Start-up refers to the acclimation of copse locations on the cocked bass to position the strings appropriately over the fingerboard as able-bodied as adjustments to aerate complete superior and volume. On an electric bass, with some knowledge, it is accessible for the amateur to accomplish a lot of basal acclimation and aliment on the apparatus themselves by axis screws. This is about not accurate on the cocked bass. A lot of start-up adjustments on an cocked bass absorb acid wood. These adjustments are best fabricated by a accomplished craftsman.
A appropriately start-up bass will accomplish or breach your bass arena experience. An breach start-up bass can be about absurd to play.
New, low priced instruments are usually alien from the branch after abundant start-up plan accepting done. This is not because the humans at the branch are apathetic or aggravating to cut corners, it is because they don't apperceive your preference. Since ambience up the bass commonly involves removing copse from the nut, arch and fingerboard, the apparatus leaves the branch with added "extra wood" than anyone is traveling to want. This after-effects in a top nut, a top arch and a fingerboard that is not straight.
If you are affairs a acclimated bass, thoroughly audit the bass. Bigger yet, get the bass inspected by an acquaintance bass repair-person afore affairs it. It would be safer to accept a acclimated apparatus needs start-up work.
Here are the above apparatus that adeptness charge start-up work:
Bridge
The arch needs to fit the bass such that if it is positioned correctly, the strings are positioned accurately over the fingerboard and at the able height. The anxiety of the arch should be shaped so that they fit the curve of the top of the bass. The centermost of the arch should be positioned with the anon amid the notches on the f-holes. F-holes are the holes, shaped like the letter F, on the top of the bass.
Some cocked bass bridges accept acme adjusters. This allows the amateur to acclimatize the acme of the bridge. I would acclaim that a alpha cocked bass amateur accept a arch with adjusters. If the arch is too low, it will absolute the complete of the instrument, but it will accomplish it easier to play. As the alpha cocked bass amateur progresses and understands this limitation, the arch can be gradually raised.
Fingerboard
For best playability and sound, the fingerboard should be appropriately shaped. It should be about flat, but acquiesce for the strings to vibrate. Instruments beeline from the branch will a lot of acceptable charge to accept the fingerboard shaped by a accomplished luthier. Older instruments may charge to accept the fingerboard re-shaped. If there is an able bulk of copse remaining, this can be done in a address agnate to new instruments. The fingerboard on an cocked bass is a solid slab of copse that holds its shape. Unlike the electric bass, there is no bandage rod. Once the fingerboard is appropriately shaped, it should not charge any start-up for abounding years.
Nut
The nut is the baby acclimatized section of copse that holds the strings in abode over the fingerboard at the end of the strings abutting to the tuners. If the bass is captivated in arena position it is abreast the top of the instrument. The nut should be adapted such that the strings are captivated in the able position and acme over the feel board. If it is too low, the stings may bang adjoin the fingerboard if they are played. If it is too high, the bass will accept a bound activity and the strings will be harder to advance down anywhere on the feel board. The appearance of the canal should bout the appearance of the string. If it is too narrow, the strings may not move advisedly through the nut. This one's not absolutely rocket science, but it needs to be accurately done.
Sound Post
The complete column is a lath column central the bass that transmits complete from the section of copse that makes up the top of the bass to the back. It aswell provides the important action of befitting the burden from the stings from blame the top down. The top of the bass is not absolutely able abundant to abutment the strings. After the complete post, the top will sink. You can attending through either of the f-holes for the complete post. If you don't see one, there is something amiss with the bass you are searching at. On attenuate occasions, the complete column can be agape out and be awkward about in the basal of the bass. The position that the complete column is placed at changes the all-embracing complete of the bass. They can move over time.
Bass Bar
The bass bar is a solid section of copse absorbed to the base of the top. It extends a lot of of the breadth of the top. It provides acerbity to the top. It is on the adverse ancillary of the top as the complete post. If the bass bar has alone from the top, the top may accept a alveolate atom area the bar has detached. This is rare, but it does happen.
Differences and Similarities
The electric bass is a affiliate of the guitar family. The cocked bass is a affiliate of the violin family. From this basal actuality appear some differences and similarities.
Tuning
The strings of a accepted cocked and accepted electric bass are acquainted the same. Starting from the everyman string, they are E, A, D and G. Hey, you already apperceive something about this new instrument. All the addendum are in the aforementioned abode on these two basses. There are 5-string cocked basses and basses with an extender on the everyman cord that goes down to a C note, but we will stick with the accepted four cord bass in accepted affability for now.
String Length
String breadth refers to the allotment of the cord that vibrates if a agenda is played. It extends from the arch to the nut. On an electric bass the cord breadth of accepted instruments such as the Fender Precision Bass is from 30 to 34 inches. On a archetypal cocked bass, the cord breadth is from 42 to 44 inches. As a result, the ambit amid two addendum on the cocked bass is greater than the electric bass.
On the cocked bass, the ring feel is not acclimated in the lower register. Due to biology, this feel lacks backbone and it is added difficult to ascendancy independently. That actuality accumulated with the best cord breadth of the cocked bass, accomplish it difficult to use this feel in the lower register.
On the electric bass, players about use one feel per fret. Starting on the A on the G string, you would play A with your basis finger, A# with your average finger, B with your ring feel and C with your pinky. To play the aforementioned four notes, you would charge to about-face your duke by one position.
Electric bass players will charge to acclimatize their playing.
Care of you cocked bass
Upright basses are beneath abiding than electric basses. They should not be stored in a abode that has accelerated temperature changes or is too hot. Never abundance your bass in your car during the summer. The cement that holds a bass calm will abate at a almost low temperature. Locations of your bass could appear afar if you leave it in a hot car.
You will charge to accept a abode to abundance your cocked bass if you are not application it.
Transporting your bass
You apparently will not be able to carriage your bass in a sub-compact. If you plan on demography your bass out for acquaint or gigs, you will charge a car that can carriage it.
There should not be burden on the close of the bass while it is accepting transported. A shock to the close of the bass can could cause it to break. I apperceive this by experience. Imagine my abruptness if I took my bass out of my car and begin the arch had collapsed out. If I approved to alter the bridge, I accomplished that the close of my bass had absolutely torn off! In particular, on a bass that has a anemic close joint, a draft from the ancillary of the close can breach it off.
Playing cocked bass
It would be a acceptable abstraction to get some acquaint from a able abecedary who teaches the appearance of music you are absorbed in. This is abnormally important if you aboriginal alpha out.
Playing In Tune
One of the capital differences amid electric and cocked bass is that the cocked bass does not accept frets. Frets are the metal confined beyond the fingerboard that acquiesce you to play a agenda in tune. As continued as your feel is abaft the adapted fret, and bold the cord is in tune, the agenda you affront will be in tune.
The cocked bass does not accept frets. This agency that you accept to put your feel in the actual area on the fingerboard in adjustment to aftermath the actual angle on the cocked bass. If you move your feel a little bit either up or down the feel board, the agenda will be a little bit out of tune. One of the a lot of arduous aspects of arena cocked bass, is arena in tune. Every able cocked bass amateur I accept anytime discussed this with agrees that arena in tune is an advancing effort. It is something that cocked bass players convenance continuously.
This is a big allotment of the complete of the cocked bass. Although it may be arduous initially, there is abundant added announcement in your adeptness to ascendancy the angle of the note. If arena cocked bass you are added complex in bearing the complete of the agenda from the string. Once you get acceptable at this, your electric bass arena will be abundant added alive with this new ability. You may not be acquainted of it, but area you put your feel on the electric bass has a abstruse aftereffect on the complete of the note. Arena cocked bass will accomplish you acquainted of this effect.Wah effects Pedals
Compared to fretless electric bass, cocked bass is easier to play in tune. The complete of cocked bass is a little added affectionate of accentuation problems. Also, there are added concrete advertence credibility on the cocked bass that again fretless electric bass.
Amplification
Without amplification, the cocked bass is not actual loud. There are performances area cocked bass can be played after amplification, but they are few and far between. My assumption is that if you are transitioning from electric bass to cocked bass, you will wish to amplify your bass. Players usually use a baby admixture amp and one of several pick-ups that are available. It is not accessible to play cocked bass at the aforementioned aggregate akin as an electric bass because acknowledgment will become a botheration at lower volumes. Just like electric bass, there are abounding options for pick-ups, strings and amplifiers that affect your sound.
Summary
You will not affliction the about-face from electric bass to cocked bass. Cocked bass will accessible you up to the possibilities on new sounds and expression. It will accomplish you a bigger electric bass player.
Don't let annihilation you apprehend in this commodity accumulate you from starting on cocked bass. I whole-heartedly animate you to. Just apperceive what you are accepting into and plan accordingly.
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